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Characteristics of aerodynamic sound sources generated by coiled wires in a uniform air-flow

机译:由均匀气流中的盘绕线产生的空气动力学声源的特征

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摘要

This study deals experimentally with aerodynamic sounds generated by coiled wires in a uniform air-flow. The coiled wire is a model of the hair dryer\u27s heater. In the experiment, the effects of the coil diameter D, wire diameter d and coil spacing s of the coiled wire on the aerodynamic sound have been clarified. The results of frequency analyses of the aerodynamic sounds show that an Aeolian sound is generated by the coiled wire, when s/d is larger than I. Also the peak frequencies of Aeolian sounds generated by the coiled wires are higher than the ones generated by a straight cylinder having the same diameter d. To clarify the characteristics of the aerodynamic sound sources, the directivity of the aerodynamic sound generated by the coiled wire has been examined, and the coherent function between the velocity fluctuation around the coiled wire and the aerodynamic sound has been calculated. Moreover, the band overall value of coherent output power between the sound and the velocity fluctuations has been calculated. This method has clarified the sound source region of the Aeolian sound generated by the coiled wire. These results show that the Aeolian sound is generated by the arc part of the coiled wire, which is located in the upstream side of the air-flow.
机译:这项研究在实验上处理了在均匀气流中由线圈绕线产生的空气动力学声音。盘绕线是吹风机加热器的模型。在实验中,已经弄清了线圈直径D,线径d和盘绕线圈的线圈间距s对空气动力学声音的影响。空气动力学声音的频率分析结果表明,当s / d大于I时,线圈绕线会产生风声。此外,线圈绕线所产生的风声峰值频率也要比线圈绕线所产生的峰值频率高。具有相同直径d的直圆柱体。为了弄清空气动力声源的特性,已经检查了由卷线产生的空气声的方向性,并计算了绕线周围的速度波动与空气声之间的相干函数。而且,已经计算出声音和速度波动之间的相干输出功率的频带总值。该方法已经阐明了由盘绕线产生的风神声的声源区域。这些结果表明,风的声音是由位于气流上游侧的盘绕线的弧形部分产生的。

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